Question:
Water
is called by different names in different languages:in bangla as pani, in English as
water, in Hindi as paani, in Tamil as tanni. Similarly if God is called
either Allah, Ram or Jesus, is it not one and the same?
Answer:
To Allah belongs the Most Beautiful Names
The Glorious Qur’an says in Surah Isra chapter 17 verse 110
"Say:
‘Call upon Allah, or call upon Rahman: by whatever name ye call upon
Him, (it is well): for to Him belong the Most Beautiful Names.‘"
You
can call Allah by any name, but it should be a beautiful name,should
not conjure up a mental picture, and should have qualities that only
Allah possesses.
Water
can be called by differnt names in different languages but something
else besides water cannot be called water in another language.
You
can call water by various names in different languages, like water in
English, paani in Hindi, tanni in Tamil, mai in Arabic, apah in
Sanskrit, jal in Shudh Hindi, jal or paani in Gujrati, pandi in Marathi,
neer in Kannad, neeru in Telugu, vellam in Malayalam, etc. If a person
tells me that his friend has advised that everyday early in the morning
he should have one glass of paani, but he is unable to drink it because
when he drinks it, he feels like vomiting. On enquiry he says that the
paani stinks and it is yellowish in colour. Later I realise that what he
is referring to as paani is not water but urine. Thus you can call
water by different names having the same meaning but you cannot call
other things as water or paani.
People
may think that the example is not realistic and I agree with them
because even an ignorant person knows the difference between water and
urine. He will have to be a fool to call urine ‘water’. Similarly when
any person who knows the correct concept of God, sees people worshipping
false gods, he naturally wonders how a person cannot differentiate
between a true God and false gods.
Purity of Gold is not verified by calling it by different names in different languages but rubbing it against a Touchstone.
In
the same way, gold can be called sona in Hindi, gold in English,
dhahaba in Arabic. Inspite of knowing all these different names for
gold, if a person wants to sell you his gold jewellery and says this is
24 carat pure sona, you will not blindly believe, without verifying it
with a goldsmith. The goldsmith confirms whether it is gold or not with
the help of a touchstone. The yellow glittering jewellery may not be
gold, because all that glitters is not gold.
Surah Ikhlas is the Touchstone of Theology.
Similarly,
any person or candidate who is called God cannot be accepted as the
true God without verifying him with the touchstone. The touchstone of
theology, that is study of God, is Surah Ikhlas chapter 112 of the Holy
Qur’an which says:
"Say,
‘He is Allah, The One and Only; Allah, The Eternal, Absolute; He
begetteth not Nor is He begotten; and there is none like unto Him.’’’
Any candidate who passes the Acid test can be called God.
Any
candidate who claims to be God and fits in this four line definition,
passes the Acid test, is entitled to be called God and worshipped as
God.
Suppose a lunatic says that Muhammad (pbuh) is God, (God forbid). Let’s put him to the test of Surah Ikhlas.
"Kul hu allah hu ahad" – Say He is Allah, The One and Only;
Is Muhammad (pbuh) one and only? No! he was not the only messenger. There were many other messengers.
"Allah hus Samad" – Allah, The Eternal, Absolute;
We
know that Muhammad (pbuh) had to undergo many hardships. Though he was
the mightiest messenger of God, he died at the age of 63 and was buried
in Madeenah.
"Lam ya lid wa lam yulad" – He begetteth not Nor is He begotten;
We
know that he was born in Makkah and his parents were Abdullah and
Aaminah. He even had several children e.g. Fatimah, Ibrahim (may Allah
be pleased with them), etc.
"Wa lam ya kullahu kufuwan ahad" – And there is none like unto Him.
Though
all the Muslims love and revere the Prophet (pbuh) and are supposed to
follow each and every of his commandments, yet you will not find a
single Muslim in the whole world, who in his senses will ever say that
Muhammad (pbuh) is God. The Islamic Creed is, "La illaha illallah
Muhammadur Rasoolullah", which means that there is no god but Allah, and
Muhammad (pbuh) is the messenger of Allah. This is repeated five times a
day during the call for prayer, so that the Muslims are reminded daily
that although they respect and obey him, he is only a Messenger and
servant of God, and not God Himself.
Verify the Gods you worship.
Now
that we have explained to you how to use the touchstone of theology it
is the duty of everyone to verify with this touchstone, whether the gods
that they worship are true or false.
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